一、第一种题型(议论文)
1.观点碰撞题(对比观点选择题):
大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般是:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点
作文题: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topics ls a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…….
2.也有人持不同意见,…..
3.我的看法和打算
说明利弊型作文是以某一事物的优点和缺点为文章的主要内容,最终以考生的评论或者观点作为全文的结论。在说明事物的利弊时,应该注意条理性。比如我们可以使用对比法或是枚举法中的句型来展开短文。在文章的最后一段表明个人的态度或者看法的时候,最好也能提供相应的理由或者一些扬长避短的方法来减少事物的负面影响。
这类型的作文的写作可以采用以下的模式:
第一部分:引言。说明标题中涉及的某一事物或现象;
第二部分:优点。例举该事物或现象的优点或积极因素;(这一部分除了可以独立成段外,也可以与第一部分合为一段,或是与第三部分合为一段)
第三部分:缺点。可以考虑用对比关联词引出该事物或现象的另一面——缺点或消极因素;
第四部分:考生的个人体会。权衡利弊,阐述个人体会或者如何扬长避短的方法。
模板一:
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
The topic of 1------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of 2-------------(支持A的理由一)What is more/Plus,3------------.理由二). Moreover,4------.--------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-------.-----(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------(理由二).Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, l think⑧--------------(我的观点).The reason is that9--------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.
模板二:
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点。
Some people believe that 1--------------(观点一).For example, they think 2--(举例说明).And it will bring them 3---------------(为他们带来的好处).ln my opinion, l never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,4------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,5--------.------(反对的理由之二).
From all what l have said, l agree to the thought that 6-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).